Biology
540 Fall 2001
ETHICAL
ISSUES IN BIOLOGY
JOURNAL
ASSIGNMENT: (75 PTS) DUE DATE: OCTOBER 24
Students will be required
to maintain a mini-journal on a topic of their choice during the course.
The objective of this assignment is for students to explore their own values
and ethics in the context of scientific issues that are raised by media
articles, TV programs, science classes, lab exercises, research experiences
etc..
Format:
Type all requested comments and mini-essays. Please use 1.5-2 lines for
spacing. Organize it any way you wish to, but be sure to include a table
of contents for easy access. A spiral notebook with dividers separating
sections works fine.
Contents:
Philosophy
Access the following websites and select and print ONE article for in-depth
reading and inclusion in your journal. Prepare a 1-2 page typed commentary
on the article. Some suggestions for discussion: why you chose the article,
what you found informative and provocative about the article, what you
gained from reading and thinking about it, links between the thoughts and
opinions expressed by the authors and prevailing attitudes and assumptions
about science and the scientific process among scientists you know.
Rene Descartes (1637)
Discourse on the method of rightly conducting the reason and seeking for
truth in the sciences Link
2
Thomas Kuhn (1962) The
Structure of Scientific Revolutions Link
2
Karl Popper Philosophy
and impact Link
2: Objective Knowledge
Paul Feyerabend (1975)
Against
Method: Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge Link
2
-
Misconduct
Access, read and printout the following web sites for your journal. Briefly
answer the following: do you believe the policies are sufficient clear
about
what constitutes misconduct? do they provide enough information to (a)
provide individuals with knowledge about how to proceed to report misconduct?
(b) allow individuals to know how they will be protected if they report
misconduct or if they are accused of misconduct?
-
Professional ethics.
Include the code of conduct for your profession (Optional: provide comments)
-
Authorship.
Print the guidelines for authors from a major journal in your field and
place this in your journal (Optional: provide comments)
-
Science and Society.
-
Include materials you accessed
for your debate topic and summarize your presentation
-
Keep a file/folder with
information from all kinds of sources about a scientific research area
that grips you because of the ethical issues it raises. items: cartoon
strips, newspaper articles, web sites, articles, films, books, music, poetry,
painting etc
-
Environmental Ethics
Write
a 1-2 page essay addressing the issues raised by ONE of the case studies
from Dr. Huenneke.
-
Stem Cells If
you presented this theme, submit what you prepared fro your oral presentation.
If you listened to the debate, present summaries of key points and which
view you favored based on what was presented.
-
Human CloningIf
you presented this theme, submit what you prepared fro your oral presentation.
If you listened to the debate, Present summaries of key points and which
view you favored based on what was presented.
-
Biological Weapons
Summarize the presentation and write
a paragraph or two defending or refuting the statement: "It is possible
to develop effective defense programs against biological weapons".
-
Genetic Testing and
Eugenics Write a
1-2 page essay addressing the issues raised by ONE of the case studies
from the NHGRI GenEthics Case Literature. Write a 1-2 page commentary
of the material presented on ONE of these URLs.
CASE
STUDIES (50 POINTS) DUE DATE: OCTOBER 24
Assemble the following
items and submit them typed (except notes) and in order.
-
(10 pts) Prepare a 2-6
page essay that discusses the approach you used to analyze the case studies
that you prpeared in depth.
-
Preface. Describe
how your approach to analyzing ethical dilemmas changed or evolved (if
it did) as the course progressed. What role if any, did other students,
class discussion, and the philosophical readings play in this process?
-
Analytical approach.
Describe your present approach to analyzing ethical dilemmas
-
(10 pts) Hand in a photocopy
of your notes on all the case studies
-
(30 pts) Using the analytical
approach you presented in your essay, prepare a detailed analysis of the
following case studies:
-
5 points each, 3
required case studies
-
Scientific Integrity:
8.5, 10.12
-
Fundamentals of Ethics
pp
242-243
-
3 points each, 5
elective case studies you deemed difficult
or especially interesting. Each of these should come from a different chapter
or theme than the required case studies and from each other